Hydroxyzine is a medication used to treat allergic reactions. In America, it is sold under the brand name Atarax and others. Hydroxyzine belongs to the class of drugs known as antihistamines because, in effect, it works against histamine. Histamine is naturally produced by the body and is responsible for triggering allergic reactions once an individual is exposed to an allergen. Adults and children use Hydroxyzine, which is highly popular for relieving skin itching. Other uses for hydroxyzine include providing relief from anxiety and tension. This action may be performed standalone or in combination with other specific medicines. Another way hydroxyzine is used is as a sedative before and after general anesthesia for surgery. In this case, it is used in combination with other medications and can be used for children and adults alike. 
How is Hydroxyzine Used and its Effects
Typically, the drug is taken orally with or without food and in tablet or liquid forms. For best results, it must be used as prescribed by a physician. Daily dosages commonly fall within three to four times use per day. Doses are based on the individual’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. For children, weight may also be considered in administering the drug. It is strongly advised that individuals do not increase their dosages or take this medication other than has been directed by a physician. Taking hydroxyzine apart from the way it has been prescribed constitutes drug abuse and should be avoided.
The Most Common Side Effects After Hydroxyzine Use
When hydroxyzine is used, it may produce side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, and mouth dryness. Dry mouths can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or drinking water. However, if the other effects persist or worsen, a doctor should be contacted. Unusual side effects which may warrant immediate medical help include having confusion, hallucinations, tremors, or difficulty urinating. In addition, if seizures, irregular heartbeat, or fainting occurs, prompt medical intervention will also be required.
More About Hydroxyzine Overdose
Not many cases of hydroxyzine overdose are reported, but care must be taken with such occurrences. For example, an overdose may occur if an individual misses a dose and combines it with another one. In another instance, overdose results if the individual misuses the drug to fall asleep quickly. Also, if hydroxyzine is combined with other medications of opioid origin, such as cough relief, drowsiness may be amplified, leading to an overdose. There is a possibility of a fatal overdose that causes the individual to slip into a coma in such situations. Nevertheless, help can be achieved if you or a loved one runs a risk of hydroxyzine overdose. Chronic dependence on the drug can be impeded before such happens. Proper treatment provided at accredited recovery centers offers this way out.
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